Speeds typically range from 30s to 1/8000, depending on the camera model. The smaller the number is, the faster the shutter is and vice versa. Shutter speeds are written in seconds, often as fractions. But, movement during the time that the “door” is open also results in blur. The camera's shutter is like a door that opens and closes to let in that light-the longer the “door” is open, the more light that hits the sensor. When light hits a digital camera's sensor, an image is recorded. To truly take control of your photos, there's a few basic photography concepts to grasp, including shutter speed, aperture and ISO, before you start using programmed, shutter priority, aperture priority and full manual modes. If you bought a $400 advanced compact, a $500 mirrorless package, a $600 DSLR-you aren't taking full advantage of your investment until you learn how to use the manual modes. DSLRs, mirrorless, and advanced compacts nearly always include manual modes some zoom models also include the feature. Not every digital camera has the option to manually adjust settings, but many do. Ultimately, for the most image control, you'll have to leave auto and scene modes behind in exchange for manual settings. There's that sports photo that was still too blurred, that portrait that was too dark, and that indoor action shot that was both blurred and dark. A camera's auto and scene settings often result in great shots-but not always.
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August 2023
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